In the cradle of the Kumaon hills lies Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, where India’s forests remain largely untouched, cloaked in the dense quiet that only the deepest wilderness can possess. A stark contrast to Corbett’s popular paths or Kaziranga’s elephant tours, Nandhaur is a sanctuary not only for animals but for those who seek the rare privilege of isolation amidst India’s wild places.
Established in 2012 as part of the Terai Arc Landscape (TAL), a crucial ecological corridor, Nandhaur spans over 270 sq km, linking India’s wilderness to Nepal’s protected zones
With thick sal forests, meandering rivers, and ancient colonial-era rest houses, Nandhaur offers a rare opportunity to experience India’s wild in its rawest form, undisturbed by the crowds and busy resorts that now dot other reserves.
Why Visit Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary: Therapy for the Soul
Nandhaur feels like stepping back in time, into a land where wilderness reigns and human presence fades into the background. This sanctuary is quieter, wilder, and more immersive than neighboring Corbett, making it a perfect retreat for those seeking a true wildlife experience. Here, one finds the space to observe elusive Bengal tigers, solitary leopards, and mighty Asian elephants without interruption. Unlike other parks, where vehicles queue up to glimpse a flash of fur or feather, Nandhaur allows its visitors the luxury of silence. Only the rustle of sal leaves, the call of the jungle fowl, and the distant splash of the Nandhaur river break the hush of this sanctuaryFor birdwatchers, this sanctuary is a paradise, with over 250 species of birds calling it home. Among them are the great pied hornbill, storks, grey jungle fowls, and the regal Indian horned owl.
The absence of bustling crowds grants patient photographers a chance to capture exquisite images, whether of the rare hornbill perched high in the canopy or a tiger drinking from a quiet stream.
The Sanctuary’s Unique Role as a Wildlife Corridor
Nandhaur’s placement in the TAL is critical to wildlife conservation in the region. By acting as a natural bridge between India and Nepal’s forested landscapes, it allows species like the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, and sloth bear to traverse habitats for breeding and foraging. This corridor reduces habitat fragmentation, facilitating essential gene flow for various species, especially for large mammals whose populations rely on genetic diversity to thrive. Its conservation significance also extends to bird populations, as Nandhaur’s forests provide resting grounds for migratory species traveling across the Himalayas.Biodiversity and Flora of Nandhaur Wildlife sanctuary
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is primarily characterized by dense sal forests, which dominate the landscape with their tall, thick canopies. Alongside sal, the sanctuary hosts a variety of other native tree species, providing layered habitats that support a rich biodiversity. A unique highlight of Nandhaur’s flora is the “King of Trees,” a 200-year-old giant tree towering over 120 feet high. This tree is not only a marvel of natural heritage but also serves as an essential habitat component for birds, insects, and small mammals. The forested areas are interspersed with riverine landscapes created by the perennial Nandhaur River, which flows gently through the sanctuary, nourishing vegetation and attracting wildlife to its banks. This mix of habitats supports an impressive diversity of animals, including rare birds like the great pied hornbill, grey jungle fowl, and the elusive Bengal tiger.Nandhaur Wildlife sanctuary Entry Gates and Safari Experience
The Chorgalia Gate stands as the primary entrance to Nandhaur, opening the door to dense forest trails. It’s a modest entry—just a simple gate—but it quickly becomes clear that, within, there are no orchestrated “tiger shows” or orderly crowds. Instead, Nandhaur offers the profound thrill of unpredictability. Jeep safaris here are rugged, taking you through uneven terrain, the deep woods and along hidden streams, with only the quiet sounds of the forest for company. The sanctuary itself feels secretive, keeping its animals at a distance, so any glimpse feels like a true privilege. A flash of orange fur through thick foliage, the shadow of a wild boar dashing across the path, or the cautious gaze of a sambar watching you from the underbrush—here, every sighting is earned.Historic Forest Rest Houses: Where Time Stands Still
At Nandhaur, staying within the sanctuary’s forest rest houses brings you even closer to nature. These bungalows, tucked away from civilization, harken back to colonial times and provide a unique, rustic charm reminiscent of Jim Corbett’s accommodations. Here’s a look at some of the main forest rest houses:- Chorgalia Forest Rest House: Located near the primary gate, this rest house serves as a base for early morning explorations. Though it’s relatively basic, its proximity to safari trails makes it a convenient choice
- Jaulasal Forest Rest House: This guest house lies deeper within the forest and is ideal for travelers looking for seclusion. Its position in the jungle offers excellent wildlife sighting opportunities, as animals often wander close to this area in search of water
- Senapani Forest Rest House: Tucked away further into the forest, Senapani is one of the most secluded spots, providing a true jungle immersion with minimal human disturbance. This rest house is a favorite among serious wildlife enthusiasts
- Tanakpur Forest Rest House: Close to Kakrali Gate, Tanakpur Rest House is popular with those looking to take short excursions within the sanctuary. Its accessible location near the main safari paths makes it convenient for shorter stays
- Boom Forest Rest House: Known for its quiet surroundings, Boom offers a peaceful experience, complete with panoramic forest views and proximity to the revered Purnagiri Temple
- Durgapipal Forest Rest House: This forest bungalow is situated in a bird-rich zone, making it a favorite for avian photographers and ornithologists who prefer longer stays in bird-friendly regions.
- Aonlakhera Forest Rest House: This colonial-era structure features charming architecture and an atmosphere that reflects the early British-era spirit of wildlife exploration. It’s a must-visit for history and nature lovers alike
Resorts and Stays Near Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary remains a pristine, relatively uncommercialized destination, and with that unspoiled charm comes a scarcity of typical resorts or luxury accommodations. Unlike more commercialized parks, Nandhaur does not offer large hotels or upscale resorts within or near its boundaries. Instead, the closest accommodations with greater amenities are found in nearby towns such as Haldwani and Tanakpur, which serve as entry points to the sanctuary. For a more immersive experience, local homestays around the sanctuary provide an ideal alternative. These homestays are typically run by local families who not only open their homes to visitors but also share the region’s rich Kumaoni culture and cuisine. Staying in a homestay allows guests to savor homemade local dishes like bhaang ki chutney, madua ki roti (finger millet flatbread), and the nourishing aaloo ke gutke (spiced potatoes), which offer a taste of life in Kumaon. Additionally, many hosts are familiar with the sanctuary and its surrounding areas, enriching your stay with stories, insights, and even recommendations on lesser-known forest trails and village paths.Practical Information and Seasonal Tips for first timers visiting Nandhaur Wildlife sanctuary
Planning a visit to Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary requires thoughtful preparation, as its remote location and unspoiled landscapes mean limited access to typical facilities. To ensure a safe and rewarding experience, it’s essential to understand the best times to visit, prepare necessary gear for rugged conditions, and be familiar with local transportation and safari permit details. The sanctuary’s remoteness is part of its charm, offering visitors an immersive, undisturbed connection to nature.Best Time to Visit Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary
The ideal time to visit Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is between October and June, a period that captures the cool and dry winter and early summer months. Winter, from November through February, is particularly suitable for spotting wildlife, as animals are more active in search of water during the dry season, while the sanctuary itself offers clear, mild days and chilly nights. Temperatures can drop significantly at night, especially in the deeper parts of the sanctuary, so be prepared with layered clothing and thermal gear.Essential Gear and Preparations
Due to the sanctuary’s remote location and lack of commercial facilities, visitors are encouraged to come well-prepared. Here are key essentials to pack:- Clothing: Light, breathable clothing during the day, with jackets or thermal layers for the colder nights.
- Flashlights and Batteries: Electricity can be limited in the sanctuary’s forest rest houses, so flashlights and extra batteries are invaluable.
- Eco-Friendly Supplies: Help preserve the sanctuary by avoiding plastic and bringing eco-friendly items, such as reusable water bottles and biodegradable soap.
- Power Banks: With limited electrical supply, power banks are recommended to keep cameras and phones charged for safaris and photo opportunities.
